CBT-I Education8 min readBy Qumfy Sleep Team

CBT-I vs Sleeping Pills: Which Is Better?

Compare CBT-I therapy to sleep medications. Learn why cognitive behavioral therapy provides lasting results without the risks of sleeping pills.

The Fundamental Difference

Sleeping pills treat the symptom (difficulty sleeping) while CBT-I addresses the root causes. Medications work immediately but stop working when you stop taking them. CBT-I requires effort upfront but creates lasting changes.

Effectiveness Comparison

CBT-I

  • ✓ 70-80% success rate
  • ✓ Results last years after treatment
  • ✓ Improves sleep quality & duration
  • ✓ No side effects or dependence
  • ✓ Addresses root causes

Sleeping Pills

  • ✓ Works immediately
  • ✗ Tolerance develops quickly
  • ✗ Dependence & withdrawal risks
  • ✗ Side effects (grogginess, memory issues)
  • ✗ Insomnia returns when stopped

When Medications Make Sense

Short-term use of sleep medications can be appropriate for:

  • Acute insomnia from jet lag or life stress (use for 1-2 weeks maximum)
  • As a bridge while starting CBT-I, then tapering off
  • Emergency situations where sleep is critical short-term

The American College of Physicians recommends CBT-I as first-line treatment, before medication.

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